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.26.Rainger, Introduction, 1 7, 15.27.Ibid., 1 5.28.Mitman, State of Nature, 143 45.29.Quoted in Ronald C.Tobey, The American Ideology of National Science,1919 1930 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1971), 79.30.Sharon E.Kingsland, Modeling Nature: Episodes in the History ofPopulation Ecology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985), 1 24.31.Much of my discussion of Carson s youth comes from Lear, RachelCarson.32.Lear, Rachel Carson, 13.33.Rachel Carson to Maria Carson, February 1929, Box 102, Folder1932, RCP, BL.For biographical information on Rachel Carson, consultLear, Rachel Carson; Paul Brooks, The House of Life: Rachel Carson at Work(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972); Brooks, Speaking for Nature: How LiteraryNaturalists from Henry David Thoreau to Rachel Carson Have Shaped AmericaNOTES TO PAGES 144 148 237(San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1980); Carol B.Gartner, Rachel Carson (NewYork: Frederick Ungar, 1983); and Vera Norwood, Made from This Earth:American Women and Nature (Chapel Hill: University of North CarolinaPress, 1993).34.Carson, The Real World Around Us, April 21, 1951, Box 101,Folder 1904, RCP, BL.35.Ben A.Minteer, The Landscape of Reform: Civic Pragmatism and Envi-ronmental Thought in America (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2006), 29.36.Liberty Hyde Bailey, The Outlook to Nature (New York: Macmillan,1911), 34.For more information on Bailey s nature study philosophy, seeThe Nature Study Idea (New York: Doubleday, 1903) and The Holy Earth(New York: Charles Scribner s Sons, 1915).On Bailey, see Roderick Nash,Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press,2001); Andrew Denny Rodgers III, Liberty Hyde Bailey: A Story of AmericanPlant Sciences (New York: Hafner, 1965); and Philip Dorf, Liberty HydeBailey: An Informal Biography (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1956).37.For more information, see Zachary Michael Jack, Liberty Hyde Bailey:Essential Agrarian and Environmental Writings (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univer-sity Press, 2008).38.Pamela M.Henson, Through Books to Nature: Anna Botsford Com-stock and the Nature Study Movement, in Natural Eloquence: WomenReinscribe Science, ed.Barbara T.Gates and Ann B.Shteir (Madison: Univer-sity of Wisconsin Press, 1997), 116.39.Ibid., 120.40.Henson, Through Books to Nature, 134.For more information onComstock, see Marcia Bonta, American Women Afield: Writings by PioneeringWomen Naturalists (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995).Seealso Comstock s writing: Anna Botsford Comstock, The Handbook of NatureStudy (Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock, 1939); and John Henry Comstock and AnnaBotsford Comstock, The Comstocks of Cornell (New York: Comstock, 1953).41.Beatrix Potter was especially important to Carson.Of the Potterbooks, Carson once recalled to a friend, I grew up on them. MarthaFreeman, ed., Always, Rachel: The Letters of Rachel Carson and DorothyFreeman, 1952 1964 (Boston: Beacon Press, 1995), 7.42.Carson, Box 94, Folder 1657, May 28, 1926, RCP, BL.43.Lear, Rachel Carson, 14 15.44.Tobey, American Ideology, 8 11.45.For more information on this subject, see Patrick D.Murphy, FartherAfield in the Study of Nature-Orientated Literature (Charlottesville: Universityof Virginia Press, 2000).46.Bailey, Outlook to Nature, 88.47.Bailey, Holy Earth, 3, 7 8.48.Minteer, Landscape of Reform, 40 43, 49 50.49.See the folders of correspondence that Carson received following thepublication of Under the Sea Wind and The Sea Around Us, Boxes 102 106,RCP, BL.238 NOTES TO PAGES 148 15250.Carson to James E.Bennett, November 1, 1952, Box 102, Folder1921, RCP, BL.51.Carson, Dallas Lore Sharp Review, May 28, 1926, Box 94, Folder1657, RCP, BL.52.As just one example of this trend, see Mark Hamilton Lytle, TheGentle Subversive: Rachel Carson and the Rise of the Environmental Movement(New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).53.Aaron Sachs, The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Explorationand the Roots of American Environmentalism (New York: Viking, 2006), 343.54.John Dewey, The Relation of Philosophy to Theology in Dewey: TheEarly Works: 1882 1898, ed.Jo Anne Boydston, 5 vols.(Carbondale: South-ern Illinois University Press, 1969), 4: 367.55.Carson, National Symphony Luncheon Speech, September 25, 1951,Box 101, Folder 1890, RCP, BL.56.Donald Worster, Nature s Economy: A History of Ecological Ideas(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed., 1994).57
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