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.J.Matthews, Revival: The Abbey Theatre, Sinn Féin, the Gaelic Leagueand the Co-operative Movement (Notre Dame, Ind., and Cork, 2003);Sinéad Garrigan Mattar, Primitivism, Science, and the Irish Revival (Oxford,2004); Gregory Castle, Modernism and the Celtic Revival (Cambridge,2001).89 Nicholas Allen, Review of Garrigan Matter , Irish Studies Review, 13 (2005),pp.112 13.90 For Lyons on Sigerson see endnote 1 above.91 Lyons, Charcot s English translator , pp.51 2.92 Ibid., p.50.James McGeachie 13993 J.B.Lyons, A Pride of Professors: The Professors of Medicine at the RoyalCollege of Surgeons in Ireland (Dublin, 1999), p.99.94 Christopher Lawrence, Incommunicable knowledge: Science, technologyand the clinical art in Britain 1850 1914 , Journal of Contemporary History,20:4 (1985), pp.503 20.95 Lyons, A Pride of Professors, pp.224 33.For a fuller account of Purser seealso J.B.Lyons, The Quality of Mercer s: The Story of Mercer s Hospital,1734 1991 (Dublin, 1991).96 Seamus Deane (ed.), Political writings and speeches 1850 1918 and Poetry1890 1930 ; both in Seamus Deane (ed.), Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing(3 vols, Derry, 1991), II, pp.238 9, 281, 721, 728.For a further discussionof this debate see Luke Gibbons (ed.), Constructing the canon: Versions ofnational identity , in Deane (ed.), Field Day Anthology, III, pp.950 5.97 Luke Gibbons, Republicanism and radical memory: The O Connors,O Carolan and the United Irishmen , in Jim Smyth (ed.), Revolution,Counter-Revolution and Union: Ireland in the 1790s (Cambridge, 2001),pp.211 37; idem., Gaelic Gothic: Race, Colonization and Irish Culture(Dublin, 2004).98 Seamus Deane, Strange Country: Modernity and Nationhood in Irish Writingsince 1790 (Oxford, 1997).99 David Dwan, Civic virtue in the modern world: The politics of YoungIreland , Irish Political Studies, 22:1 (March 2007), p.56.100 Ibid.For Young Ireland in this context see also Patrick Maume, YoungIreland, Arthur Griffith and republican ideology: The question of continu-ity , Éire-Ireland, 34:2 (Summer 1999), pp.155 74; J.Quinn, John Mitcheland the rejection of the nineteenth century , Éire-Ireland, 38:3 (Fall/Winter2003), pp.90 108.For a wider contextualisation of nineteenth-centuryIrish republicanism see Margaret O Callaghan, Reconsidering the repub-lican tradition in nineteenth-century Ireland , in Iseult Honahan (ed.),Republicanism in Ireland: Confronting Theories and Traditions (Manchesterand New York, 2008), pp.31 42.101 Two groundbreaking new titles , www.Fielddaybooks.com, accessed16/12/08, with reference to David Dwan, The Great Community: Cultureand Nationalism in Ireland (Dublin, 2008).102 Terry Eagleton, Heathcliff and the Great Hunger: Studies in Irish Culture(London and New York, 1995), p.275.103 Ibid., p.274, n.5, with reference to how in a particular scene in BramStoker s novel Dracula (1897), the bizarre blending of technology andTransylvania seems an apt symbol of the Irish mixture of tradition andmodernity.104 Terry Eagleton, Scholars and Rebels in Nineteenth-Century Ireland (Oxford,1999).105 Ibid., p.85.106 Ibid., p.86.107 Luke Gibbons, Some hysterical hatred : History, hysteria and the LiteraryRevival , Irish University Review (Spring/Summer 1997), pp.7 23.108 Bram Stoker, The Snake s Pass (London, 1890).109 For O Halloran see Lyons, Brief Lives.110 For Wilde see McGeachie, Normal developments.140 Science, Politics and the Irish Literary Revival111 For Wilde as Census Commissioner see Peter Frogatt, Sir William Wilde,1815 1876: Demographer and Irish medical historian , in Eilean Ni Chuil-leanain (ed.), The Wilde Legacy (Dublin, 2003), pp.51 68.112 For Madden see C.J.Woods, R.R.Madden, historian of the United Irishmen ,in Thomas Bartlett, David Dickson, Daire Keogh and Kevin Whelan (eds),1798: A Bicentenary Perspective (Dublin, 2003), pp.497 511.113 For the English conversation see Leah Greenfield, Nationalism: Five Roadsto Modernity (Cambridge, Mass., 1992).114 For the debate on national styles of science see Maurice Crosland, Historyof science in a national context , British Journal for the History of Science, 10(1997), pp.95 113; Jonathan Harwood, National styles in science: Geneticsin Germany and the United States between the world wars , Isis, 78 (1987),pp.390 414; Roy Porter and Mikulas Teich, Introduction to Porter andTeich (eds), The Scientific Revolution in National Context (Cambridge, 1992),pp.1 10; Ludmilla Jordanova, Science and national identity , in RogerChartier and Pietro Corsi (eds), Sciences et langues en Europe (Paris, 1996);idem., Science and nationhood: Cultures of imagined communities , inG.Cubitt (ed.), Imagining Nations (Manchester, 1998), pp.192 211; LewisPyenson, An end to national science: The meaning and the extension oflocal knowledge , History of Science, 11 (2002), pp.1 40.115 Robert M.Young, Natural theology, Victorian periodicals and the frag-mentation of a common context , in his Darwin s Metaphor: Nature s Placein Victorian Culture (Cambridge, 1985), pp.126 64.116 Paul White, Thomas Huxley: Making the Man of Science (Cambridge, 2003).See also the discussion of White s book in Rebecca Scott, Masculinities innineteenth-century science: Huxley, Darwin, Kingsley and the evolutionof the scientist , Studies in the History and Philosophy of the Biologicaland Bio-medical Sciences, 35 (2004), pp.199 207.For a more traditionalinterpretation of Huxley as the maker of professional scientific identitysee Adrian Desmond, Huxley: From the Devil s Disciple to Evolution s Priest(London, 1998).117 Lawrence, Incommunicable knowledge.118 For this earlier culture of care see Adrian Desmond, The Politics of Evolution:Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London (Chicago and London,1989).119 For scientific medicine see Bynum, Science and the Practice of Medicine.120 L.S.Jacyna, Medicine and Modernism: A Biography of Sir Henry Head (London,2008).121 Ibid., pp.3 4.122 Castle, Modernism and the Celtic Revival and Garrigan Mattar, Primitivism,Science, and the Irish Revival.7 This Revived Old Plague 1:Coping with FluCaitríona FoleyIntroductionIn nineteenth-century Ireland, influenza was among the staples of theGP s waiting room
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